Melasma

Brown or gray-brown facial pigmentation often linked to hormones, sun, or genetics. Treated with sun protection, topicals, and light/laser therapies.

What is Melasma

Melasma, also called chloasma, is a skin condition that causes irregular dark patches of skin to develop around the face, neck, or chest. These tan or brown patches generally occur symmetrically on the cheeks, nose, forehead, or upper lip. The classic distribution pattern and appearance of melasma set it apart from other conditions that cause dark patches on the skin.
Melasma is quite common and occurs more frequently in females, though men may be affected as well. It can be caused by a variety of triggers, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, such as with pregnancy and menopause, as well as certain medications. Dr. Payne wants all skin colors and tones to flourish, which is why she’s glad to treat melasma for individuals in the Greater New Orleans, LA area. Contact Flourish Dermatology And Aesthetics to learn more.
The specific cause of melasma remains unknown. The current theory is that dark patches of melasma are caused by numerous factors, including hormonal fluctuations, family history of melasma, darker skin tones, along with other medications that make the skin more sensitive to discoloration following exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light.
Uncontrolled sunlight exposure is widely known as one of the main causes of melasma, especially in individuals with a hereditary predisposition to the condition. Studies have revealed that melasma tends to worsen in the summer months when sunlight is the most intense. In the winter, the hyperpigmented patches are typically milder and less visible.

Symptoms & Indicators

Brown or dark patches on your face

Symmetrical darkening on your cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip

It usually happens because

Female hormone changes

Pregnancy

Birth control pills

Hormone replacement therapy

Cumulative sun exposure over years

How do we treat Melasma

There are several options when it comes to treating melasma, including topical agents to lighten the darker patches of skin. Additional options involve cosmetic procedures, such as chemical peels, lasers, or microneedling, all of which can be used to treat damaged skin and even out skin tone, all while rejuvenating your overall appearance. Multiple treatments are generally recommended for maximal results depending on the severity of your melasma. Whichever treatments you select, your results should be long-lasting if you are consistent in taking care of your skin with daily use of sunscreen as well as regular maintenance of cosmetic treatments when you need a touch-up.

After Treatment

Treatment can lighten the patches, even out your facial tone, and prevent further darkening when you also protect yourself from the sun. You’ll likely feel less self-conscious about your skin.